Untuk memudahkan pemahaman manusia tentang susunan protokol itu maka didefinisikan kedalam beberapa layer, dimana sistem pengelompokan yang kita kenal saat ini terdiri atas 2 yaitu ISO dan TCP/IP, berikut protokol yang bekerja pada setiap layernya.
Layer 1, Physical
- EIA/TIA-232
- EIA/TIA-449
- ITU-T V-Series
- I.430
- I.431
- PDH
- SONET/SDH
- PON
- OTN
- DSL
- IEEE 802.3
- IEEE 802.11
- IEEE 802.15
- IEEE 802.16
- IEEE 1394
- ITU-T G.hn PHY
- USB
- Bluetooth
- RS-232
- RS-449
Layer 2, Data Link
- ARCnet Attached Resource Computer NETwork
- CDP Cisco Discovery Protocol
- DCAP Data Link Switching Client Access Protocol
- Distributed Multi-Link Trunking
- Distributed Split Multi-Link Trunking
- Dynamic Trunking Protocol
- Econet
- FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface
- Frame Relay
- ITU-T G.hn Data Link Layer
- HDLC High-Level Data Link Control
- IEEE 802.11 WiFi
- IEEE 802.16 WiMAX
- LACP Link Aggregation Control Protocol
- LattisNet
- LocalTalk
- L2F Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol
- L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
- LAPD Link Access Procedures on the D channel
- LLDP Link Layer Discovery Protocol
- LLDP-MED Link Layer Discovery Protocol – Media Endpoint Discovery
- PAgP – Cisco Systems proprietary link aggregation protocol
- PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
- PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
- Q.710 Simplified Message Transfer Part
- Multi-link trunking Protocol
- RPR IEEE 802.17 Resilient Packet Ring
- SLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol (obsolete)
- StarLAN
- STP Spanning Tree Protocol
- Split multi-link trunking Protocol
- Token ring a protocol developed by IBM; the name can also be used to describe the token passing ring logical topology that it popularized.
- VTP VLAN Trunking Protocol
Layer 2+3 protocols
- ARP Address Resolution Protocol
- RARP Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
- ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
- Frame relay, a simplified version of X.25 welcome
- MPLS Multi-protocol label switching
- SPB Shortest Path Bridging
- X.25
- MTP Message Transfer Part
- NSP Network Service Part
Layer 3, Network
- CLNP Connectionless Networking Protocol
- EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol
- EIGRP Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
- IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol
- IGRP Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
- IPv4 Internet Protocol version 4
- IPv6 Internet Protocol version 6
- IPSec Internet Protocol Security
- IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange
- Routed-SMLT
- SCCP Signalling Connection Control Part
- AppleTalk DbP
Network Layer Management
- IS-IS Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System
- OSPF Open Shortest Path First
- RIP Routing Information Protocol
- NDP Neighbor Discovery Protocol
- Gateway Discovery Protocol (GDP) is a Cisco protocol similar to IRDP
- IGRP
- EIGRP
Layer 3.5 protocols
- HIP Host Identity Protocol
Layer 3+4 protocol suites
- AppleTalk
- DECnet
- IPX/SPX
- Internet Protocol Suite
- Xerox Network Systems
Layer 4, Transport Layer
- AH Authentication Header over IP or IPSec
- ESP Encapsulating Security Payload over IP or IPSec
- GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation for tunneling
- ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol
- ICMP Router Discovery Protocol: Implementation of RFC 1256
- IL Originally developed as transport layer for 9P
- SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol
- Sinec H1 for telecontrol
- SPX Sequenced Packet Exchange
- TCP Transmission Control Protocol
- UDP User Datagram Protocol
- DCCP Datagram Congestion Control Protocol
Layer 5, Session Layer
- 9P Distributed file system protocol developed originally as part of Plan 9
- NCP NetWare Core Protocol
- NFS Network File System
- SMB Server Message Block
- SOCKS “SOCKetS”
Protokol lain
- Controller Area Network (CAN)
Layer 7, Aplication
Daftar pada Application Layer yang banyak dikenal dan dipergunakan:- ADC, A peer-to-peer file sharing protocol
- AFP, Apple Filing Protocol
- BACnet, Building Automation and Control Network protocol
- BitTorrent, A peer-to-peer file sharing protocol
- BGP Border Gateway Protocol
- BOOTP, Bootstrap Protocol
- CAMEL, an SS7 protocol tool for the home operator
- Diameter, an authentication, authorization and accounting protocol
- DICOM includes a network protocol definition
- DICT, Dictionary protocol
- DNS, Domain Name System
- DSM-CC Digital Storage Media Command and Control
- DSNP, Distributed Social Networking Protocol
- DHCP, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
- ED2K, A peer-to-peer file sharing protocol
- FTP, File Transfer Protocol
- Finger, which gives user profile information
- Gnutella, a peer-to-peer file-swapping protocol
- Gopher, a hierarchical hyperlinkable protocol
- HTTP, Hypertext Transfer Protocol
- HTTPS, Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
- IMAP, Internet Message Access Protocol
- IRC, Internet Relay Chat
- ISUP, ISDN User Part
- LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
- MIME, Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
- MSNP, Microsoft Notification Protocol (used by Windows Live Messenger)
- MAP, Mobile Application Part
- NetBIOS, File Sharing and Name Resolution protocol – the basis of file sharing with Windows.
- NNTP, Network News Transfer Protocol
- NTP, Network Time Protocol
- NTCIP, National Transportation Communications for Intelligent Transportation System Protocol
- POP3 Post Office Protocol Version 3
- RADIUS, an authentication, authorization and accounting protocol
- RDP, Remote Desktop Protocol
- Rlogin, a UNIX remote login protocol
- rsync, a file transfer protocol for backups, copying and mirroring
- RTP, Real-time Transport Protocol
- RTSP, Real-time Transport Streaming Protocol
- SSH, Secure Shell
- SISNAPI, Siebel Internet Session Network API
- SIP, Session Initiation Protocol, a signaling protocol
- SMTP, Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
- SNMP, Simple Network Management Protocol
- SOAP, Simple Object Access Protocol
- Socks 4/5
- SMB, Microsoft Server Message Block Protocol
- STUN, Session Traversal Utilities for NAT
- TUP, Telephone User Part
- Telnet, a remote terminal access protocol
- TCAP, Transaction Capabilities Application Part
- TFTP, Trivial File Transfer Protocol, a simple file transfer protocol
- WebDAV, Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning
- XMPP, an instant-messaging protocol
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