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Daftar Protokol Jaringan

Untuk mengirimkan pesan dari suatu komputer menuju komputer lain maka terdapat banyak proses-proses kecil serta aturan tertentu yang terlibat didalamnya, proses atau aturan-aturan ini bisa dikenal dengan nama protokol jaringan yang mampu mengatur bagaimana cara untuk mengirimkan paket dari satu titik ke titik yang lainnya.

Untuk memudahkan pemahaman manusia tentang susunan protokol itu maka didefinisikan kedalam beberapa layer, dimana sistem pengelompokan yang kita kenal saat ini terdiri atas 2 yaitu ISO dan TCP/IP, berikut protokol yang bekerja pada setiap layernya.


Layer 1, Physical

Layer 2, Data Link

  • ARCnet Attached Resource Computer NETwork
  • CDP Cisco Discovery Protocol
  • DCAP Data Link Switching Client Access Protocol
  • Distributed Multi-Link Trunking
  • Distributed Split Multi-Link Trunking
  • Dynamic Trunking Protocol
  • Econet
  • FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface
  • Frame Relay
  • ITU-T G.hn Data Link Layer
  • HDLC High-Level Data Link Control
  • IEEE 802.11 WiFi
  • IEEE 802.16 WiMAX
  • LACP Link Aggregation Control Protocol
  • LattisNet
  • LocalTalk
  • L2F Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol
  • L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
  • LAPD Link Access Procedures on the D channel
  • LLDP Link Layer Discovery Protocol
  • LLDP-MED Link Layer Discovery Protocol – Media Endpoint Discovery
  • PAgP – Cisco Systems proprietary link aggregation protocol
  • PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
  • PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
  • Q.710 Simplified Message Transfer Part
  • Multi-link trunking Protocol
  • RPR IEEE 802.17 Resilient Packet Ring
  • SLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol (obsolete)
  • StarLAN
  • STP Spanning Tree Protocol
  • Split multi-link trunking Protocol
  • Token ring a protocol developed by IBM; the name can also be used to describe the token passing ring logical topology that it popularized.
  • VTP VLAN Trunking Protocol

Layer  2+3 protocols

  • ARP Address Resolution Protocol
  • RARP Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
  • ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
  • Frame relay, a simplified version of X.25 welcome
  • MPLS Multi-protocol label switching
  • SPB Shortest Path Bridging
  • X.25
  • MTP Message Transfer Part
  • NSP Network Service Part

Layer 3, Network

  • CLNP Connectionless Networking Protocol
  • EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol
  • EIGRP Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
  • IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol
  • IGRP Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
  • IPv4 Internet Protocol version 4
  • IPv6 Internet Protocol version 6
  • IPSec Internet Protocol Security
  • IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange
  • Routed-SMLT
  • SCCP Signalling Connection Control Part
  • AppleTalk DbP

Network Layer Management

  • IS-IS Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System
  • OSPF Open Shortest Path First
  • RIP Routing Information Protocol
  • NDP Neighbor Discovery Protocol
  • Gateway Discovery Protocol (GDP) is a Cisco protocol similar to IRDP
  • IGRP
  • EIGRP

Layer 3.5 protocols

  • HIP Host Identity Protocol

Layer 3+4 protocol suites

  • AppleTalk
  • DECnet
  • IPX/SPX
  • Internet Protocol Suite
  • Xerox Network Systems

Layer 4, Transport Layer

  • AH Authentication Header over IP or IPSec
  • ESP Encapsulating Security Payload over IP or IPSec
  • GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation for tunneling
  • ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol
  • ICMP Router Discovery Protocol: Implementation of RFC 1256
  • IL Originally developed as transport layer for 9P
  • SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol
  • Sinec H1 for telecontrol
  • SPX Sequenced Packet Exchange
  • TCP Transmission Control Protocol
  • UDP User Datagram Protocol
  • DCCP Datagram Congestion Control Protocol

Layer 5, Session Layer

  • 9P Distributed file system protocol developed originally as part of Plan 9
  • NCP NetWare Core Protocol
  • NFS Network File System
  • SMB Server Message Block
  • SOCKS “SOCKetS”

Protokol lain

  • Controller Area Network (CAN)

Layer 7, Aplication

Daftar pada Application Layer yang banyak dikenal dan dipergunakan:
  • ADC, A peer-to-peer file sharing protocol
  • AFP, Apple Filing Protocol
  • BACnet, Building Automation and Control Network protocol
  • BitTorrent, A peer-to-peer file sharing protocol
  • BGP Border Gateway Protocol
  • BOOTP, Bootstrap Protocol
  • CAMEL, an SS7 protocol tool for the home operator
  • Diameter, an authentication, authorization and accounting protocol
  • DICOM includes a network protocol definition
  • DICT, Dictionary protocol
  • DNS, Domain Name System
  • DSM-CC Digital Storage Media Command and Control
  • DSNP, Distributed Social Networking Protocol
  • DHCP, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
  • ED2K, A peer-to-peer file sharing protocol
  • FTP, File Transfer Protocol
  • Finger, which gives user profile information
  • Gnutella, a peer-to-peer file-swapping protocol
  • Gopher, a hierarchical hyperlinkable protocol
  • HTTP, Hypertext Transfer Protocol
  • HTTPS, Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
  • IMAP, Internet Message Access Protocol
  • IRC, Internet Relay Chat
  • ISUP, ISDN User Part
  • LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
  • MIME, Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
  • MSNP, Microsoft Notification Protocol (used by Windows Live Messenger)
  • MAP, Mobile Application Part
  • NetBIOS, File Sharing and Name Resolution protocol – the basis of file sharing with Windows.
  • NNTP, Network News Transfer Protocol
  • NTP, Network Time Protocol
  • NTCIP, National Transportation Communications for Intelligent Transportation System Protocol
  • POP3 Post Office Protocol Version 3
  • RADIUS, an authentication, authorization and accounting protocol
  • RDP, Remote Desktop Protocol
  • Rlogin, a UNIX remote login protocol
  • rsync, a file transfer protocol for backups, copying and mirroring
  • RTP, Real-time Transport Protocol
  • RTSP, Real-time Transport Streaming Protocol
  • SSH, Secure Shell
  • SISNAPI, Siebel Internet Session Network API
  • SIP, Session Initiation Protocol, a signaling protocol
  • SMTP, Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
  • SNMP, Simple Network Management Protocol
  • SOAP, Simple Object Access Protocol
  • Socks 4/5
  • SMB, Microsoft Server Message Block Protocol
  • STUN, Session Traversal Utilities for NAT
  • TUP, Telephone User Part
  • Telnet, a remote terminal access protocol
  • TCAP, Transaction Capabilities Application Part
  • TFTP, Trivial File Transfer Protocol, a simple file transfer protocol
  • WebDAV, Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning
  • XMPP, an instant-messaging protocol

Zikrillah

An ordinary person who use a keyboard to print a word on his screen, "an experienced keyboard user".

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